A biofuel is a renewable energy source derived from organic matter, known as biomass, that can replace or supplement conventional fossil fuels in transportation, heating, and electricity generation. Unlike petroleum-based fuels formed over millions of years, biofuels are produced from recently living biological materials including crops, agricultural waste, algae, and organic municipal waste. This fundamental distinction makes them part of the short-term carbon cycle rather than releasing ancient carbon stores into the atmosphere.
The concept matters because global energy systems face mounting pressure to decarbonize while …










